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bok:eng:mech:ini [2021/05/15 04:56]
anwlur
bok:eng:mech:ini [2021/05/16 11:49] (current)
anwlur
Line 15: Line 15:
 {{ :​bok:​eng:​mech:​abstract-beam.png?​400 |}} {{ :​bok:​eng:​mech:​abstract-beam.png?​400 |}}
  
-Let's determine the forces and moments on the beam on an arbitrary distance from the beam origin. To so we make examine the forces and moments at x that keep the beam in equilibrium. This force is parallel with the beam's cross section is called **Shear** and V is its symbol.+Let's determine the forces and moments on the beam on an arbitrary distance from the beam origin. To so we make examine the forces and moments at x that keep the beam in equilibrium. This force is parallel with the beam's cross section is called **Shear** and V is its symbol. But how are Moment at x related to Shear at x? 
 + 
 +<hidden Click here to see how the below formula is derived>​ 
 + 
 +For a body in equilibrium we know $ \Sigma F = 0 $ and $ \Sigma M = 0 $ Taking a positive force in direction of axis and a positive moment follows the Right Hand about axis. 
 + 
 +Therefore $ R = F_1 + F_2 $ and $ M = F_1 . x_1 + F_2 . x_2 $ 
 + 
 +If the moment at distance x is $ M_x $ then $ M_x = M - R.x $ then $ M_x + \delta M = M - R(x + \delta x) $ 
 + 
 +This rearranges to $ \delta M = M - R.x - R. \delta x - M_x $ 
 + 
 +Which simplifies to $ \delta M = -R. \delta x $ 
 + 
 +Which rearranges to $ R = - {{dM}  \over {dx}} $ but as the force acting on the cross section is opposite to the reaction force at the origin of the beam then we can generalize that $ V = {{dM}  \over {dx}} $  
 + 
 +</​hidden>​ 
 + 
 +$ V = {{dM}  \over {dx}} $ or Shear is equal to the rate of change of Moment along a beam.
bok/eng/mech/ini.1621054574.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/05/15 04:56 by anwlur